Насладитесь роликом американских орнитологов (нашим не до этого ;) о способе добывания пищи белокрылого клеста. Все та же лаборатория
корнельского университета P.S.Никогда бы не подумал что клестов так много:
* Loxia abyssinica Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia afra Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia africana Heuglin 1867
* Loxia africana Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia albiventris Hermann,J 1804
* Loxia albiventris Swinhoe 1870
* Loxia albogularis Spix 1826
* Loxia americana Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia amurensis Dubois
* Loxia amurensis Dubois 1882
* Loxia angolensis Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia angolensis Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia angolensis Linnaeus 1766
o Loxia torrida Scopoli
* Loxia asiatica Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia astrild Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia astrild Linnaeus 1776
* Loxia atra Brunnich 1764
* Loxia atra Meuschen 1787
* Loxia atrata Homeyer 1879
* Loxia atricapilla Vieillot [Ois.Chant. livr.9 p.84]
* Loxia aurantia Meuschen 1787
* Loxia aurata Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia aurantia Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia baglafecht Daudin 1799
* Loxia bella Latham 1891
* Loxia bella Vieillot
* Loxia bengalensis Linnaeus 1776
* Loxia bengalensis Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia benghalensis Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia bicolor Linnaeus 1758
* Fiche 63
* Loxia bicolor Linnaeus 1776
* Loxia bicolor Tickell 1833
* Loxia boetonensis Latham 1790
* Loxia bonariensis Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia bonapartei Lesson 1831
* Loxia bourbonnensis Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia bouvreuil Statius Muller 1776
* Loxia brasiliana Boddaert 1783
* Loxia brasiliana Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia brasiliana Latham 1790
* Loxia brevirostris Spix
* Loxia brevirostris Spix 1826
* Loxia brevirostris McClelland,J 1837
* Loxia brissoni Daudin 1800
* Loxia butanensis Forster,JR 1795
* Loxia butyracea Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia caerulea Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia caffra Thunberg 1784
* Loxia cana Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia canadensis Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia canadensis Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia canora Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia capensis Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia cantans Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia capsicum Lesson 1831
* Loxia cardinalis Linnaeus 1758 (side 1)
* Loxia cardinalis Linnaeus 1758 (side 2)
* Loxia cardinalis Sparrman 1787
* Loxia cardinalis Bescke 1792
* Loxia cardinalis Bescke 1792
* Loxia carlsoni Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia caudata Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia chloris Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia chlorocephala Daudin 1800
* Loxia chrysocephala Suckow 1801
* Loxia cinerea Sparrman 1789
* Loxia coccothraustes Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia colius Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia collaria Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia collaris Boddaert 1783
* Loxia conchata Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia coromandela Muller,PLS
* Loxia coronata Miller,JF 1771
* Loxia coronata Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia coronata Miller,JF 1796
* Loxia coronata dominicanae Shaw,G 1796
* Loxia corrophantes Forster
* Loxia crassirostris
* Loxia crassirostris Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia crispa Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia cristata Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia cristata Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia cristata Forster,JR 1781
* Loxia cristata Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia crucirostra Pallas 1811
* Loxia cubeensis Daudin 1800
* Loxia cucullata Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia cucullata Boddaert 1783
* Loxia cucullata Latham 1790
* Loxia cucullata Vieillot
* Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia curvirostra altaiensis Sushkin 1925
* Loxia curvirostra altaiensis Sushkin 1932
* Loxia curvirostra anglica Hartert
* Loxia curvirostra anglica Hartert 1904
* Loxia curvirostra bangsi Griscom 1937
* Loxia curvirostra bendirei Ridgway 1884
* Loxia curvirostra benti Griscom 1937
* Loxia curvirostra caucasica Buturlin 1907
* Loxia curvirostra corsicana Tschusi 1912
* Loxia curvirostra grinnelli Griscom 1937
* Loxia curvirostra hispana Hartert 1904
* Loxia curvirostra japonica Ridgway 1884
* Loxia curvirostra major Bechstein,JM 1794
* Loxia curvirostra mariae Dementieff,G 1932
* Loxia curvirostra meridionalis Robinson & Kloss 1919
* Loxia curvirostra mesamerica Griscom 1937
* Loxia curvirostra minussensis Sushkin 1925
* Loxia curvirostra minussensis Sushkin 1932
* Loxia curvirostra neogaes Griscom 1937
* Loxia curvirostra norwegica Laubmann 1927
* Loxia curvirostra percna Bent 1912
* Loxia curvirostra perina Reichenow 1913
* Loxia curvirostra poliogyna Whitaker,JIS 1898
* Loxia curvirostra przewalskii Dementieff,G 1932
* Loxia curvirostra reai Monson & Phillips,AR 1981
* Loxia curvirostra romanus Burg 1920
* Loxia curvirostra rubrifasciata Bonaparte & Schlegel 1850
* Loxia curvirostra scotica Hartert 1904
* Loxia curvirostra sitkensis Grinnell 1909
* Loxia curvirostra stricklandi Ridgway 1885
* Loxia curvirostra tianschanica Laubmann 1927
* Loxia curvirostra vividior Monson & Phillips 1981
* Loxia cyanea Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia cyanea Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia cyanea Linnaeus 1758 (2)
* Loxia cyano gastra Daudin 1800
* Loxia cyanoptera Latham 1801
* Loxia dominica Linnaeus 1776
* Loxia dominicana Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia dominicana Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia dominicana Linnaeus 1758 (2)
* Loxia dominicensis Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia elegans Heuglin 1879
* Loxia enucleator Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia erytraea Endler & Scholz 1809
* Loxia eryocephala Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia erythrina Pallas 1770
* Loxia erythromelana Pallas 1764
* Loxia erythromelas Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia erythropthalma Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia europaea Macgillivray,W 1837
* Loxia falcirostra Latham 1790
* Loxia fasciata Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia fascinans Latham 1801
* Loxia ferruginea Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia ferruginosa Sparrman 1789
* Loxia ferruginosa Sparrman 1789
* Loxia fimbriata Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia flabellifera Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia flabellum Boddaert 1783
* Loxia flamengo Nilsson 1824
* Loxia flamengo Sparrman 1786
* Loxia flamengo Sparrman 1786
* Loxia flavicans Linnaeus
* Loxia flavicans Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia flavicans Linnaeus 1758 (2)
* Loxia flavirostris parallelicolor Kleinschmidt,O 1921 [Berajah 1920 (publ. 1921)]
* Loxia flaviventris Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia franciscana Isert 1789
* Loxia fraterculus Lesson 1831
* Loxia frontalis Daudin 1800
* Loxia fulgens Lesson 1831
* Loxia fuliginosa Daudin 1800
* Loxia fusca Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia fusca Linnaeus 1758 (2)
* Loxia fusca Sundevall 1846
* Loxia fuscata Vieillot
* Loxia fusciventer Boddaert 1783
* Loxia gambensis Stephens,JF 18186
* Loxia gregaria Blum
* Loxia grisea Gmelin
* Loxia grisea Gmelin,JF
* Loxia grisea Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia grossa Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia grossa Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia grossa Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia guillemardi Madarasz 1903
* Loxia gularis Daudin 1800
* Loxia guttata Shaw,G 1796
* Loxia gularis Lesson 1831
* Loxia guttata Vieillot
* Loxia haemorhoidalis Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia haitii Ricord 1838
* Loxia hamburgia Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia hemalayana Hogdson 1844
* Loxia himalayana Hodgson 1845
* Loxia himalayensis Blyth 1844
* Loxia hoematina Vieillot
* Loxia horeacea Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia horeacea Linnaeus 1758 (2)
* Loxia hordeacea Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia hortensis Meyer,B 1815
* Loxia hudsonica Ord,G 1815
* Loxia hudsonica Latham 1790
* Loxia hypoxantha Sparrman 1788
* Loxia ignicolor Vieillot
* Loxia ignicolor Cailliaud 1827
* Loxia ignobilis Spix
* Loxia ignobilis Spix 1826
* Loxia indica Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia indica Latham 1790
* Loxia intermedia Dehne 1855
* Loxia jacobin Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia javanensis Lesson 1831
* Loxia javensis Sparrman 1789
* Loxia javensis Sparrman 1789
o Munia oryzivora Gyldenstolpe 1926
* Loxia jugularis Shaw,G 1791
* Loxia lathamii Smith,A 1836
* Loxia laticauda Statius Muller 1776
* Loxia leucocephala Raffles 1822
* Loxia leucoptera Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia leucoptera Vieillot 1816
* Loxia leucopterygia Spix
* Loxia leucopterygia Spix 1826
* Loxia leucotis Stanley 1814
* Loxia leucura Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia leucura Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia leucura Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia lineola Linnaeus 1758
* Loxia lineata Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia lineola Linneaus
* Loxia lineola Linneaus 1758
* Loxia liturata Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia longicauda Miller,JF 1776
* Loxia longicauda Meuschen,FC 1787
* Loxia longicauda Latham 1790
* Loxia ludoviciana Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia luzoniensis Ogilvie-Grant 1894
* Loxia macroura Gmelin 1789
* Loxia maculata Muller,PLS 1776
* Loxia maculata Gmelin,JF 1789
* Loxia maculosa Burchell,WJ 1824
* Loxia madagascariensis Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia madagascarina Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia maja Linnaeus 1766
* Loxia maja Statius Muller 1776
Notes:
1. Preliminary scans 2007.10.11-19
2. The sequence here reflects the sequence of cards as encountered, and thus there may be irregularities of sequence, and neighboring cards should be examined.
3. Some scans may be incomplete (but most should be interpretable).
4. Some material will require "flat-bed" scanning and is not included here; the current list should not be consdidered to be complete.
5. The support of the Bird Division, as well as the contributions and hard work by Missy Peterson, Laurel Peterson, Mercedes Foster, Roy McDiarmid, T. Chad Walter, Fiona Wilkinson, and Craig Ludwig were essential.
6. Special Thanks to Michael Rieser for the heroic job adding the taxon names and authorities to this index.
7. The Bird Division is in no way responsible for the deficiencies seen here (incomplete scans, or problems with the organization and presentation of the material).
Comments & Suggestions to Data Steward :
Alan P. Peterson, M.D., POB 1999, Walla Walla, WA 99362-0999,
Last updated 2009.11.25